朔风

Appearance

章节导航

SpringAI Alibaba 如何配置双模型战略 ​

创建 SpringBoot 项目

依赖版本号
Spring AI Alibaba1.0.0.2
Spring AI1.0.0
Spring Boot3.4.5

项目依赖 ​

xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>spring-ai-alibaba-demo</artifactId>
    <name>spring-ai-alibaba-demo</name>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <description>SpringAI Alibaba 集成模块</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>25</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

        <spring-ai.version>1.0.0</spring-ai.version>
        <spring-ai-alibaba.version>1.0.0.2</spring-ai-alibaba.version>
        <spring-boot.version>3.4.5</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud.ai</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-ai-alibaba-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-ai-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-ai-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-ai.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-alibaba-starter-dashscope</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-ollama</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-alibaba-starter-memory-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

配置多模型 application.yml ​

yaml
# 服务器端口
server:
  port: 8080

spring:
  application:
    name: SpringAIAlibaba-RAG-Milvus
  # DashScope 配置
  ai:
    dashscope:
      api-key: sk-07ce6dxxxxxxxxx
      chat:
        model: qwen-plus
        options:
          temperature: 0.7
    # Ollama 配置
    ollama:
      enabled: true
      base-url: http://localhost:11434
      chat:
        model: qwen3:0.6b
        options:
          temperature: 0.7

配置ChatClient ​

java
import org.springframework.ai.chat.client.ChatClient;
import org.springframework.ai.chat.model.ChatModel;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * 配置 ChatClient
 *
 * @author 朔风
 * @date 2026-03-31 15:53
 */
@Configuration
public class ChatConfig {

    /***
     * 远程 阿里云 模型
     *
     * @author 朔风
     * @date 2026/3/31 16:01
      * @param dashscopeChatModel dashscopeChatModel
     * @return org.springframework.ai.chat.client.ChatClient
     */
    @Bean
    public ChatClient dashscopeChatClient(@Qualifier("dashscopeChatModel") ChatModel dashscopeChatModel) {
        return ChatClient.builder(dashscopeChatModel)
                .build();
    }

    /***
     * 本机 ollama 模型
     *
     * @author 朔风
     * @date 2026/3/31 16:01
      * @param ollamaChatModel ollamaChatModel
     * @return org.springframework.ai.chat.client.ChatClient
     */
    @Bean
    public ChatClient ollamaChatClient(@Qualifier("ollamaChatModel") ChatModel ollamaChatModel) {
        return ChatClient.builder(ollamaChatModel)
                .build();
    }

}